
This study discusses the phenomenon of misinformation between merchants and consumers in online shopping and its impact on consumer protection in the digital era. E-commerce has changed the way transactions and shopping are done by increasing accessibility, but it also presents risks such as product mismatch, price fraud, and incomplete information. Qualitative methods are used to explore the root of this problem through interviews with consumers and participant observation on e-commerce platforms. Findings include the high frequency of products consumers receive that do not match online descriptions, difficulty handling complaints, and the need for more transparency in return policies. The results of this study indicate the need for improvements in consumer protection regulations and policies to increase trust and integrity in online markets