Legal Protection for Lobster Seed Exports Originating from West Nusa Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v10i2.543Keywords:
Legal Protection, Prohibition, Export, Lobster SeedsAbstract
This study aims to determine and evaluate the Indonesian government's policy regarding the prohibition of lobster seed exports as stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 56/PERMEN-KP/2016 concerning the Prohibition of Catching and/or Exporting Lobsters (Panulirus spp.), Crabs (Scylla spp.), and Swimming Crabs (Portunus spp.) from the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method that examines legal study materials based on regulations, books, journals, and other legal reference materials as supporting materials. Dynamic changes related to regulations regarding lobster seed export policies according to KKP regulations require legal certainty in protecting economic activities, especially those originating from regions such as West Nusa Tenggara, which is one of the national lobster seed producing centers. One of the lobster seed producers in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia is from West Nusa Tenggara. The prohibition on lobster seed exports in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries still has violations committed by exporters. Therefore, there needs to be strict action against exporters who export lobster seeds, especially from the West Nusa Tenggara region. Despite these regulations, violations of these provisions still frequently occur. Therefore, stricter law enforcement measures are needed against those who continue to illegally export lobster seeds from the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) region.
References
Adhayati, T., & Amelia, T. (2018). From Ibu Susi through the Ocean to Indonesia. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture, Language Development and Fostering Agency.
Adhiatma, F., & Putranti, IR (2019). Effectiveness of the Regional Plan of Action (RPOA) in Combating IUU Fishing. Case Study: Illegal Smuggling of Indonesian Lobster Seeds to Vietnam. Journal of International Relations
Allison, G. T. (1971). Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston: Little Brown Company.
Anthony, M. C., Emmers, R., & Acharya, A. (2004). Non-Traditional Security in The Asia: The Dynamics of Securitisation. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
Balzacq, T. (Ed.). (2011). Securitization theory: How security problems emerge and dissolve. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York: Routledge.
Breuning, M. (2007). Foreign policy analysis: A comparative introduction (1st ed). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4. ed). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. Buzan,
H., Andriani, H., Fardani, RA, Ustiawaty, J., Utami, EF, Sukmana, DJ, & Istiqomah, RR (2020). Qualitative & quantitative research methods. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu.
Hasanudin, Makassar. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook (Third Edition). United States of America: Sage Publications.
Heaton, J. (2004). Reworking qualitative data. London: Sage Publications.
Hilal, K. (2016). Indonesia's Interests in Banning Lobster Seed Exports to Vietnam in 2015. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Riau.
Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. (2013). Report of the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Jakarta. Jakarta.
Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. (2015). Message of Change; Collection of Speeches by the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, 2015. Jakarta: Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Seafdec. (2007). Letter Of Understanding On Asean-Seafdec Strategic Partnership. Seafdec. (2008). Regional Framework For Fishery Statistics Of Southeast Asia. Bangkok, Thailand: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. Seafdec. (2016). Joint Asean-Seafdec Declaration On Regional Cooperation For Combating Illegal, Unreported And Unregulated (IUU) Fishing And Enhancing The Competitiveness Of Asean Fish And Fishery Products. Seafdec, A. (2016). The Asean-Seafdec Strategic Partnership (Assp) – Fisheries Consultative Group (Fcg) Mechanism (No. Ref01). Royal Ambarrukmo Hotel, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Aseanseafdec.
Nasution, B., Marino, J., Nola, AF, & Rosan, E. (2019). OUR SEA (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Nazir, Moh. (2013). Research Methods. Bandung: Ghalia Indonesia. Pudjiastuti, S. (2017). The Future of the Nation's Ocean - Sovereignty, Sustainability, and Prosperity.
Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 1 of 2009 concerning Fisheries Management Areas of the Republic of Indonesia. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2009 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries.
Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2015 concerning the capture of Lobster (Panulirus spp), Crab (Scylla spp) and Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus).
Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56 of 2016 concerning the Prohibition of Catching and/or Exporting Lobsters (Panulirus spp.), Crabs (Scylla Spp.), and Swimming Crabs (Portunus Spp.) from the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia.
Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 of 2017 concerning Standard Operating Procedures for Law Enforcement of the Illegal Fishing Eradication Task Force.
Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 115 of 2015 concerning the Task Force for the Eradication of Illegal Fishing.
Setyanto, A., Rachman, NA, & Yulianto, ES (2018). Distribution and composition of lobster species caught in the Java Sea of East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Fisheries, Gadjah Mada University, 20(2), 49. Doi: 10.22146/Jfs.36151 Somantri, GR (2005). Understanding Qualitative Methods. Depok: Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (2014). Quantitative, Qualitative and R & D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
UNODC, UN on D. and C. (2021). Fisheries Crime. Vienna. Retrieved from www.unodc.org/fisheriescrim
UNODC. (2011). Transnational Organized Crime in the Fishing Industry. 144. WWF-Indonesia, TP (2015). Better Management Practices; Marine Lobster Fisheries (1st Ed.). Jakarta: WWF-Indonesia
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nizia Kusuma Wardani, Ayu Riska Amalia, Lalu Achmad Fatoni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder by Author
