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Articles

Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)

Analysis Of The Impact Of Changes In The Negative Investment List On The Film Industry In Indonesia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v8i1.324
Telah diserahkan
November 14, 2023
Diterbitkan
2024-04-30

Abstrak

This study aims first to understand the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2016 for the film industry in Indonesia and, secondly, to identify and assess the impact of changes in the negative investment list on the film industry in Indonesia. The study utilizes a normative juridical research methodology, combining legal and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that enforcement of Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2016 in the Indonesian film industry resulted in the absence of international film companies operating in Indonesia before the regulation was implemented. However, this situation changed after films were removed from the Negative Investment List (DNI) as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2016, an amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 39 of 2014 regarding categorizing closed and open business sectors with investment requirements. Modifying the negative investment list for the film industry in Indonesia has both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, it has increased foreign investment, contributing to economic growth. Conversely, local investors need help competing with foreign investors due to financial resource disparities. The implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2016 has had a significant impact on the investment landscape. Specifically, there has been an increase in foreign capital investment. However, it is worth noting that the number of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) projects exceeds that of Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) projects. This difference can be attributed to the inability of domestic investors to compete effectively in the market.

Referensi

  1. Hendrik Budi Untung. 2010. Hukum Investasi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
  2. Ibrahim, Jhonny. 2006. Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Banyumedia Publishing.
  3. Johnny W. Situmorang. 2011. Menguak Iklim Investasi Pasca Krisis, Jakarta: Erlangga.
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  8. Journal articles:
  9. Mahardika, A. (2022). Film Dokumenter Itu Membosankan? Strategi-Strategi Komunitas Dokumenter Dalam Membangun Infrastruktur Perfilman Dokumenter Indonesia. Pascal Books.
  10. McQuail. 2004. Teori Komunikasi Massa: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
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  12. Rusli, Hardijan .“Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Bagaimana?”, Law Review Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan, Volume V No. 3 Tahun 2006, hlm. 50.
  13. Sulistiowati dan Paripurna, “Mempertahankan Tujuan Peraturan Daftar Negatif Investasi dalam Mengendalikan Dominasi Kepemilikan Asing (Studi Kasus pada Industri Telekomunikasi)”, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 14 No. 2 Mei 2014, hlm. 204.
  14. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal.
  15. World Wide Web:
  16. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. 2019. Mengenal Daftar Negatif Investasi. https://migas.esdm.go.id/post/read/mengenal-daftar-negatif-investasi-1.
  17. Undang-Undang:
  18. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 44 Tahun 2016 tentang Daftar bidang Usaha yang Tertutup dan Bidang Usaha yang Terbuka dengan Persyaratan di Bidang Penanaman Modal.
  19. Footnotes
  20. Books:
  21. Johnny W. Situmorang. 2011. Menguak Iklim Investasi Pasca Krisis, Jakarta: Erlangga, hlm. 5.
  22. “Hendrik Budi Untung. 2010. Hukum Investasi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, hlm. 48”
  23. “Ibrahim, Jhonny. 2006. Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Banyumedia Publishing”.
  24. “McQuail. 2004. Teori Komunikasi Massa: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, hlm. 13”.
  25. “Usmar. 1983. Mengupas Film. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, hlm. 53”.
  26. Ibid., hlm. 55.
  27. Purba, A. Z. U., & SH, L. M. (2022). Perjanjian TRIP's dan beberapa isu strategis. Penerbit Alumni.
  28. Section from a book:
  29. “Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. 2019. Mengenal Daftar Negatif Investasi”.https://migas.esdm.go.id/post/read/mengenal-daftar-negatif-investasi-1, diakses pada tanggal 25 September 2023.
  30. “Konsiderans Menimbang huruf b Peraturan Presiden Nomor 44 Tahun 2016”
  31. Journal articles:
  32. “Sulistiowati dan Paripurna, Mempertahankan Tujuan Peraturan Daftar Negatif Investasi dalam Mengendalikan Dominasi Kepemilikan Asing (Studi Kasus pada Industri Telekomunikasi), Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 14 No. 2 Mei 2014, hlm. 204”.
  33. “Konsiderans Menimbang huruf b UU tentang Penanaman Modal”.
  34. “Rusli, Hardijan. Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Bagaimana?, Law Review Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan, Volume V No. 3 Tahun 2006, hlm. 50”.
  35. “Mahardika, A. (2022). Film Dokumenter Itu Membosankan? Strategi-Strategi Komunitas Dokumenter Dalam Membangun Infrastruktur Perfilman Dokumenter Indonesia. Pascal Books”.
  36. “Novia, Lambannya Pertumbuhan Perfilman Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Vol. 9 No. 3 (Maret 2006), 271-272”.